Quiz 5: Holistic assessment and palliative care planning
Choose the one, most correct answer to each question or statement.
- Holistic assessment means gathering:
- The family history
- Information of the physical and emotional aspects of a person only
- All the laboratory results
- Information about a patients physical, social, emotional and spiritual needs
- Holistic assessment is important because it:
- Identifies the interventions that are required to plan the delivery of care to the child and family
- Is a legal requirement
- Forms part of the nursing care plan for home visits
- Only needs to be performed when a child is admitted to hospital
- What is the aim of holistic assessment?
- To develop a problem list of all of the child’s needs and develop a care plan specifically for that child and family
- To decide whether the family are capable of looking after the child
- To make a decision as to what information needs to be shared with the family about the child’s schooling needs while in hospital
- To help the doctor plan what medication the child requires to make a full recovery
- What does a good assessment require?
- A home visit
- Time, good communication skills, empathy and a non-judgemental attitude
- A checklist to be completed
- The doctor to make the final decisions about the interventions to be implemented
- A common barrier to a good assessment is:
- Lack of financial resources
- No transport available to take child to the assessment
- Too many family members being present at the assessment
- A lack of time and lack of privacy
- Holistic assessment is:
- Only done once as it is expensive
- Only done by a social worker to get the input of the family plan
- An ongoing process that uses a team approach
- Only involves the child and not the family
- What is important to establish first when assessing a child?
- What is normal in the child’s daily life
- What is abnormal in the child’s life today
- How much the child weighs
- The child’s past medical history
- The steps in the assessment process are to:
- Gather data and start the interventions needed
- Plan the interventions according to the child’s immediate history
- Gather the data, process the information using a team approach and come up with a plan of care
- Gather data and decide whether to share the findings with the parents
- What are assessment tools?
- Instruments or questionnaires that are used to gather data for an individual patient
- Questionnaires that have yes or no answers only
- Only used to assess pain levels
- Are only used in emergency situations
- All the information and data that is gathered by the various team members should be documented:
- Separately according to the area of assessment
- In a single document for all healthcare providers to see
- In the doctor’s confidential notes
- In the social workers file
- Care planning is:
- A verbal agreement between healthcare providers
- Performed only when the child is nearing end-of-life or has an emergency situation
- A once off event that happens when the child is admitted to hospital for the first time
- The working together of all team members to develop agreed plans of care that are patient and family centered
- What are goals of care are based on?
- End-of-life decisions only
- What the hospital administration recommends
- What is most convenient for the doctors and nurses
- The child’s and family’s values and preferences
- A palliative care plan:
- Provides a written framework of care to be provided
- Is a verbal plan of care
- Is a problem checklist
- Is a once off plan of action
- The types of care plans used in palliative care are:
- A palliative care plan and a nursing care plan
- A palliative care plan, an advance care plan and a terminal plan
- An advance care plan and nursing care plan
- All the documents within the patient’s notes
- Who develops the palliative care plan?
- The doctor in charge
- The palliative care nurse
- The team of healthcare providers who are actively involved in the care including the child and family
- The doctor, nurse and social worker but not the family
- When should a palliative care plan be developed?
- When the patient’s condition starts deteriorating
- As soon as possible after the diagnosis is made
- On the day the patient is admitted to hospital
- When the patient reaches the terminal stage
- The palliative care plan identifies;
- The problems, the action planned, the person responsible and the review timeframe
- The family’s involvement in the plan
- A checklist of problems and actions only
- The expected outcomes of treatment
- What is advance care planning?
- Planning ahead for unexpected events
- Paying for care before admission to hospital
- Choosing whether to go to a public or private clinic for treatment
- A cheap way of getting health insurance
- When is the advance care plan drawn up?
- At the time of diagnosis
- When the child and family have given up hope
- When there are indications that the disease is getting worse despite treatments or that the end-of-life phase has been entered
- By the doctor once he has told the family that there is nothing more that can be done for the child
- What is a terminal care plan?
- A terminal care plan will help guide the care and interventions to be provided in the last few hours and immediately after the death of the child
- It is another name for an advance care plan
- A terminal care plan is a legal medical document that needs to be completed when the child has died
- A terminal care plan lists the medication that needs to be prescribed at the end-of-life only